Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – History
The
temple, situated on the seashore, is more than 500 years old and is on a
street, which was originally populated by weavers. However, with the occupation
of the French, the temple began facing problems. The Christian priests would
not allow the public procession of the deity on Sundays and on Easter, and made
the Governor sign an order to that effect in 1701. However, Hindu devotees
rebelled when the government decided to demolish the temple structure. Skilled
artisans joined the strike and people decided upon a mass exodus from
Pondicherry.
The
Governor, Francois Martin came to an agreement and people gave up their plans
after being promised that there would be no hindrance to temple worship. In
1708 some Christian priests led Adi Dravidas into the temple and caused untold
destruction to the temple property. Once again, the Hindus of Pondicherry went
on a strike and wrested an assurance from the Governor that there would be no
interference in the religious activities of the Hindus.
The
French built a Fort here in the year 1688. The temple behind this fort was the
Manakula Vinayakar temple. This was near the sea shore with lot of sand (Manal)
and hence the tank came to be known as Manarkulam – Manakkulam. Many government
manuals also confirm this fact. It is on the eastern part of this tank; the
temple is built known as Manakula Vinayakar temple and became very popular in
the days that followed. Mahakavi Bharathi, Swami Arvinda and Annai were staunch
devotees of Manakula Vinayaka.
A gift
of a piece of land measuring 106 x 56 sq.m., was made by Mother of Sri
Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry for widening the southern side of prakaram of Manakula
Vinayagar Temple on 21.1.1969. It appears that when the Sri Aurobindo Memorial
Fund Society purchased the Montbrun House adjacent to the temple, the Mother
sent word to the temple authorities that she would like to offer a portion of
land to the temple so that the devotees could have a comfortable circumbulation to
go around the sanctum.
The
Mother, who was herself a spiritual Power, had a deep devotion for Manakula
Vinayaka and kept with her images of Ganesha, to help her tide over monetary
problems. She has also gone on record to reveal how he manifested before her as
a flame of golden light encircled by a very brilliant golden aura while
retaining his traditional image of an Elephant-headed God.
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