Friday, August 31, 2018

Nehru Statue, Pondicherry

Nehru Statue, Pondicherry
Nehru Statue is located across the street standing face to face from the imposing Gandhi statue, the Nehru statue is also flanked by four pillars from Gingee. The space in front plays host to various cultural, musical and commercial activities throughout the year. It was built in honor of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, this imposing structure stands on the eastern end of the Gandhi Thidal directly facing the Mahatma Gandhi Statue.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, along with Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential leaders during and after India's freedom struggle. The pristine white statue, although not as tall as the Mahatma Gandhi statue, is placed on a fairly tall pedestal, which makes it of a comparable height. Nehru Statue is located on the eastern end of the Gandhi Thidal directly facing the Mahatma Gandhi Statue and located in front of Bharathi Park. This is located very near to the Beach Front.

The Statue is located at about 600 meters from Government Hospital Bus Stop, 3 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 2 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 5 Kms from Puducherry Airport and 150 Kms from Chennai Airport. The Statue is situated on Pondicherry Bus Stand to JIPMER (Gorimedu) Bus Route. Tourists can get down at Government Hospital Bus Stop. The Statue is located at a walkable distance from this Bus Stop. Taxis and Autos are also available to reach this Statue from any part of Puducherry. Nearest Railway Station is located at Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.
Location

Navapazhana Siddhar Jeeva Samadhi Temple, Odiyampattu, Villianur, Puducherry

Navapazhana Siddhar Jeeva Samadhi Temple, Odiyampattu, Villianur, Puducherry
Navapazhana Siddhar Jeeva Samadhi Temple is a Hindu Burial Shrine of Navapazhana Siddhar located at Odiyampattu Village near Villianur Town in Union Territory of Puducherry, India. This Jeeva Samadhi Temple is situated on the Northern bank of Sankaraparani River (Varaga Nadhi). The Temple is located at about 4 Kms from Villianur Bus Stop, 8 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 8 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 12 Kms from Puducherry Airport, 5 Kms from Villianur Railway Station, 35 Kms from Villupuram, 33 Kms from Villupuram Railway Station, 153 Kms from Chennai Airport and 161 Kms from Chennai.




The temple is situated at about 4 Kms to the east from Villianur on Puducherry-Villupuram road. Bus facilities are available from both ends. Buses are available for every 10 minutes from Puducherry Main Bus Stand and Villupuram Bus Stand. From Pondicherry, take the Villupuram bound Bus or Villianur Bus and get down at Villianur Bus Stop. Share Autos are available from Villianur Bus Stop to reach this Temple. Nearest Railway Station is located at Villianur and Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.




Location

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry
Manakula Vinayagar Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It is a popular pilgrimage site and tourist destination in Puducherry. The temple is of considerable antiquity and predates French occupation of the territory. During the tenure of Dupleix, there were attempts to destroy the temple, but it was spared owing to strong protests from the Hindu population and the threat of British and Maratha invasion of the territory. This is the richest temple in Puducherry.





Legends
For brief details, please refer below link;
History
For brief details, please refer below link;
The Temple
For brief details, please refer below link;
Temple Opening Time
The Temple remains open from 05.45 am to 12.30 pm and 04.00 pm to 09.30 pm.
Pooja Timings
·        Nadai Thirapu - 5.45 AM
·        Kalasanthi (Morning) Abishekam - 6.30 AM
·        Theeparathanai - 7.30 AM
·        Uchikalam - 11.00 AM
·        Nadai Sathal - 12.30 PM
·        Nadai Thirapu - 4.00 PM
·        Saiyangalam (Evening) Abishekam - 4.30 PM
·        Theeparathanai - 5.30 PM
·        Arthajama Pooja - 9.00 PM
·        Nadai Sathal - 9.30 PM
·        Spadigalingam Pooja - Daily 11 AM
Friday, Saturday & Sunday Uchikala Poojai will start from 12.00 Noon to 1.00 PM with Maha Theeparathanai.
Festivals
Ganesh Chaturthi is very devotionally celebrated in the temple with abishekam and special pujas. The crowd on the English New Year Day would be too huge. On the day, devotees are very particular to have his darshan before their other routines. 25-day Brahmmotsavam in the month of Avani (August-September), 10-day Pavithra Utsavam, monthly Chaturthi days (fourth day from New moon or full moon day) are the festive days in the temple. Deepavali, Pongal festivals are also observed with special poojas.
Literary Mention
1. Mahan Vanna Sarabam Dhandapani Swamigal has sung Sthothira Pathigam on Lord Manakula Vinayaga   Peruman.
2. Sri V. M. Subramania Iyer has written “Puduvai Manakula Vinayagar Suprapatham”.
3. Also some 100 years back Puduvai Mahavidvan Sri P. A. Ponnuswamy has written “Manakula Vinayagar Nanmani Malai” for which Tamil teacher Sri Ellapillai has written a support poem “Vedapuriyil Vilangum Mankulthu Nathan”.
4. Puduvai Nellithope Sri G. Ramanuja Chettiar has written and released in “Sri Manakula Vinayagar Pathigam”
5. Subramania Bharathi has sung about Manakula Vinayagar in "Vinayaga Nanmani Maalai"
Prayers
For brief details, please refer below link;
Contact
Manakula Vinayagar Temple,
Manakula Vinayagar Koil Street,
Pondicherry – 605 001
Phone: +91 413 233 6544
Connectivity
The Temple is situated in the heart of Puducherry Town. The Temple is located at about 100 meters from Aurobindo Ashram Bus Stop, 3 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 2 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 5 Kms from Puducherry Airport and 150 Kms from Chennai Airport. The Temple is situated on Pondicherry Bus Stand to JIPMER (Gorimedu) Bus Route. Devotee can get down at Aurobindo Ashram Bus Stop. The Temple is located at a walkable distance from this Bus Stop. Taxis and Autos are also available to reach this temple from any part of Puducherry. Nearest Railway Station is located at Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – Prayers

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – Prayers
Vinayaka is the first deity worshipped in Hindu temples and families before taking up any work as he is the authority to check any obstacle that come in the way of our endeavors. No surprise that all men and women, school children especially during examination times throng his temple to draw inspiration and courage to proceed with their works. Marriage, child, launching a business, buying a new vehicle, and for every new or current endeavors, devotees seek his blessings. The speciality in the Manakula Vinayagar temple is that the devotees are not from the Hindu fold alone but from the Christian community too.
Those leaving Pondicherry, seek the blessings of Manakula Vinayakar for an incident free journey and successful completion of their job at the other end. The reputation of Manakula Vinayakar is surprisingly great. People generously place their offerings in the Hundi. It is noteworthy that U.S. citizens had offered a diamond crown to Vinayaka. He is internationally worshipped. Devotees perform abishek to the Lord in oil, fruit juices, honey, milk, curd, Swarna (gold) and with conch (Sankabishekam) and Kalasas (holy pots). Devotees also perform Wedding Festival to Vinayaka with silver chariot which they pull. Devotees also undertake to feed the visitors.

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – History

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – History
The temple, situated on the seashore, is more than 500 years old and is on a street, which was originally populated by weavers. However, with the occupation of the French, the temple began facing problems. The Christian priests would not allow the public procession of the deity on Sundays and on Easter, and made the Governor sign an order to that effect in 1701. However, Hindu devotees rebelled when the government decided to demolish the temple structure. Skilled artisans joined the strike and people decided upon a mass exodus from Pondicherry.
The Governor, Francois Martin came to an agreement and people gave up their plans after being promised that there would be no hindrance to temple worship. In 1708 some Christian priests led Adi Dravidas into the temple and caused untold destruction to the temple property. Once again, the Hindus of Pondicherry went on a strike and wrested an assurance from the Governor that there would be no interference in the religious activities of the Hindus.
The French built a Fort here in the year 1688. The temple behind this fort was the Manakula Vinayakar temple. This was near the sea shore with lot of sand (Manal) and hence the tank came to be known as Manarkulam – Manakkulam. Many government manuals also confirm this fact. It is on the eastern part of this tank; the temple is built known as Manakula Vinayakar temple and became very popular in the days that followed. Mahakavi Bharathi, Swami Arvinda and Annai were staunch devotees of Manakula Vinayaka.
A gift of a piece of land measuring 106 x 56 sq.m., was made by Mother of Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry for widening the southern side of prakaram of Manakula Vinayagar Temple on 21.1.1969. It appears that when the Sri Aurobindo Memorial Fund Society purchased the Montbrun House adjacent to the temple, the Mother sent word to the temple authorities that she would like to offer a portion of land to the temple so that the devotees could have a comfortable circumbulation to go around the sanctum.
The Mother, who was herself a spiritual Power, had a deep devotion for Manakula Vinayaka and kept with her images of Ganesha, to help her tide over monetary problems. She has also gone on record to reveal how he manifested before her as a flame of golden light encircled by a very brilliant golden aura while retaining his traditional image of an Elephant-headed God.

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – Legends

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – Legends
When French ruled Pondicherry, there lived an atheist who was a good friend of the governor of the state. The atheist behaved like a despot and quite often ill-treated the natives. The governor neither questioned his attitude nor lent his ear to the grievances of the natives. Since none dared to question him, the atheist poked his nose into the worship of Hindu idols. He had often seen the natives going to a temple, very near to the sea. He had nurtured a strong desire to throw away the idol of the temple into the sea and demolish the temple. One day the atheist went with his followers to see what the natives did in the temple.
He was taken by surprise when he entered the temple. Some people prostrated themselves before the image; some lit Camphors and broke coconuts against the stone slabs; some closed their eyes and recited mantras while some stood silently praying to the Lord. What was more surprising to the atheist was the curiously shaped image which the natives called God. The image had a big and oval face with a long trunk for a nose. It had a pot like belly and its colour was pitch black. “What the hell is the name given to the half elephant and half glutton?” the atheist enquired of his men. “They call it Pillaiyar,” replied one from his gang.
The atheist laughed and his laughter brought utter silence in the temple. Everyone shivered. “Go and lift that stone which they call God and throw it into the sea,” he commanded his gang men. The unruly gang immediately jumped into action. Helpless, the natives stood watching the evil action of the thugs. With great difficulty they lifted the image and carried it to the seashore. They boarded a catamaran with the image, while the atheist stood on the shore happily watching their movements. Soon his men returned to tell him that the stone image had been thrown into the deep sea.
Happy at heart, the atheist with his followers marched towards the temple to bully and insult the natives. But he was taken aback to see the image of Pillaiyar seated in the very same place in the temple. He saw the natives praying in silence. He knew well that the natives could not have brought in another image within that short time. But at the same time, he wondered at the sudden reappearance of the image. “How did that stone come back?” he shouted at the natives in the temple.
“We do not know. When you left this temple, we prayed with our eyes closed. And when we opened our eyes we saw him seated in the vacant place,” said a native. “Is that so? Does that stone presume to set its wits at me?” the atheist roared. He then commanded, “Carry the statue. Tie it to a bigger stone. Go a long distance into the sea and roll the stones together into the deep sea”. His order was obeyed. But when they came back to the temple they were shocked to see the Pillaiyar again. Suspecting some foul play, the atheist stared at the smiling faces of the natives. One mustered courage and said, “This Pillaiyar is a very powerful deity. No force on earth can destroy him”.
The atheist wanted to make a final attempt. He told his men to lift the image and take it to the seashore. When it was done he asked all the natives who had gathered in the temple to quit the place. He then closed the doors of the temple and locked it. Carrying the key with him, he went to the seashore, boarded a boat with his companions and the image. Under his supervision, the image was thrown into the deep sea. With great satisfaction they returned to the temple. When the atheist unlocked the doors of the temple, he was horrified to note the reappearance of the Pillaiyar.
A large crowd had already gathered there. Many laughed at the foolish action of the atheist. Sneering at the crowd, the atheist ordered his gangsters to fetch crowbars. When the weapons reached the place, he commanded, to the sorrow of the natives, “Use these crowbars against their Pillaiyar and break the idol into pieces. Let the powerful deity save himself”. The gang men began to smash the sharp edges of their crowbars against the image. But they could not make even a dent on it. They repeated their action but to their great disappointment the crowbars broke up into tiny pieces and fell.
A splinter from a broken crowbar flew whizzing towards the atheist and hit his right knee-cap. Crying in pain he fell down before the image. Later it was reported to the governor that the atheist went to the temple every morning and evening without fail to worship Pillaiyar, the powerful deity. In Tamil 'Manal' means sand and 'Kulam' means pond near the sea, earlier which was full of sand around pond. So, the people called the god as Manal Kulathu Vinayagar which translates as 'God near the pond of sand'.

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – The Temple

Manakula Vinayagar Temple, Puducherry – The Temple
The temple is built in 7913 sq. ft. with outer mandapam, Rajagopuram, Dwajasthambam (18 ft. tall gold plated), front mandapam, Mahamandapam, Sanctum, Prakarams, Kitchen, Office and Marriage Hall. The main deity of this temple, Manakula Vinayagar (Pranavamurthy), is facing east. The temple was once bordered on the east side by Orlean Street (Now Manakula Vinayagar Koil Street), south by Jawaharlal Nehru Street, north by Law-de-Louristhon street and west by a canal running north-south. In India, this is the only Ganesh temple with a tower covered fully with gold. He stands by three legs a rare feature not to be seen elsewhere.

The presiding deity placed in Karuvarai area 4 X 4 square place as the sanctum and the Vimanam above covered fully with gold plated. The presiding deity Moolavar in Sanctum blesses his devotees with four hands, the top two holding Angusam, Pasam and the right lower hand with abayadana muthra and the left one varadhana muthra. The Kavasam for Moolavar deity in 14 parts like Gireedam, two ears, Thumbikkai, 2 chest parts, belly, two legs, four hands, peetam were made in 916.7 pure gold with Hallmark certificate.

The stage (peetam) set for the God is on a well which many may not know. This may be a well or even a tank. A six-inch radius pit runs on the left side of the peetam, the depth of which could not be measured and it is always full of water. While we have not heard of a night shrine for Vinayaka in any temple, there is one in the Manakula Vinayakar temple. He stays here with his consorts. The idol taken to this shrine, called Palliyarai, will have the feet part alone.

The interiors of the temple are decorated with forty incarnations and forms of Lord Ganesha, carved on the stone walls of the temple. Close to the roof, one sees different Vinayaka figurines indicating the various appearances evoked in innumerable temples in India, Japan, Java, Nepal and China. Some of the figures, like the one in which Parvati is holding Vinayaka as a babe on her hip, have been imaginatively created. The little niche in the west corner has Bala Ganapathi with mango, jackfruit, plantain and sugarcane in his four hands.

In the Northwest corner an identical niche has Balasubramanya as the deity. Being a child with two hands, he is seen holding a lotus in his right hand. On the northern side, we have the Rest-Hall where we see Vinayaka with his consorts. There is a bigger hall where we have an array of processional deities. Among them are Haridra Ganapati, Narthana Ganapati, Lakshmi Ganapati, Subramania with Valli and Deivayanai, and a Spatika Lingam. Adjacent to this wall is a large mandapam where abishekam for the processional deities takes place. The mounts used for the processions can be seen here. They are Surya Prabha, Chandra Prabha, the Peacock, Adhikara Nandi, a silver Elephant, the Wish-yielding Tree and a silver Bandicoot.

There are also three temple chariots. One is made of wood and another of silver, while the third one is gold-plated. The golden chariot was made purely on the basis of collection of donations from the devotees. The total weight of the gold used in this chariot is 7.5kg with the estimate of around Rs.35 lakhs. The height & breadth of the chariot is 10ft & 6ft. The chariot was fully made up in teakwood covered by copper plates duly engraved with beautiful art works and the plates duly attached with golden rakes.

At first the running of the said Golden Chariot was held on 05-10-2003 in a grand manner. At present most of the devotees are very much interested to fulfill their prayer by pulling the Golden chariot inside the temple on payment of fixed fees. Once in year i.e. on Vijayadasami day the said Golden Chariot run outside of the temple i.e. only in the maada Veedhis. Sthala Vriksham is Vilwa.

Thollaikkathu Siddhar:
Thollaikkathu Siddhar lived 300 years ago. He was about 6 feet height. He got enlightenment from this deity and attained Samadhi in this temple. From then on people bring their new born here for worship before going to any other temple.

Mahatma Gandhi Statue, Puducherry

Mahatma Gandhi Statue, Puducherry
Mahatma Gandhi Statue is located on the beach front of Pondicherry. Built by the famous sculptor Roy Choudhary from Madras School of Art and Crafts, it is one of the major landmarks in Pondicherry. It is surrounded by eight exquisitely carved monolithic granite pillars which were brought from Gingee Fort. The statue stands 4 m (13 feet) high is the 3rd biggest Mahatma Gandhi statue. The pillars were erected in 1866, while the statue, placed opposite the old Pier, was inaugurated on January 26, 1965. The Gandhi Statue stands beneath a canopy, and is raised above the ground by sloping concrete legs.


In the early evening the Mahatma gazes down at the numerous kids who make use of his pedestal as a playground slide. Out to sea behind the statue, there are a number of short poles protruding above the water level. These are all that remains of Pondicherry's former pier for loading/unloading ships. Also behind the statue, there is a reminder of Pondy's French past. Where Gandhi now stands used to be the Place de la république in French times.


There is a tunnel below the Gandhi statue that leads all the way to Gingee. The Government even took efforts to desilt the tunnel. But, after a few people died of suffocation while walking through it, the tunnel was closed for good in the 1960s. The square in front of the statue, referred to as Gandhi Thidal, plays host to various cultural, musical and commercial activities through the year.


The Statue is situated in the Beach Road / Goubert Avenue of Puducherry Town. The Statue is located at about 600 meters from Government Hospital Bus Stop, 3 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 2 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 5 Kms from Puducherry Airport and 150 Kms from Chennai Airport. The Statue is situated on Pondicherry Bus Stand to JIPMER (Gorimedu) Bus Route. Tourists can get down at Government Hospital Bus Stop. The Statue is located at a walkable distance from this Bus Stop. Taxis and Autos are also available to reach this Statue from any part of Puducherry. Nearest Railway Station is located at Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.
Location

Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre, Puducherry

Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre, Puducherry
Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre located at Puducherry was established commemorating the renowned Tamil poet and freedom fighter Subramanya Bharathiyar, popularly entitled the sobriquet "Mahakavi", literally the supreme poet. The museum was established in the very abode of Bharathiyar, where the poet took refuge from the ruling British Raj, from 1908 to 1918, when Puducherry (erstwhile Pondicherry) was governed by the French regime. During this period of his political asylum in the town, Bharathiyar penned some of his compositions such as ‘Kuyil Pattu’, ‘Kannan Pattu’ and ‘Panchali Sabatham’.



The quaint French colony of Pondicherry had become the source of the poet’s inspiration and he wrote some of his most outstanding literary works, encompassing patriotic as well as romantic compositions, from this very place that presently houses his memorial museum. The Government acquired the house in 1973 and converted it into a memorial and research centre. This house was under closure for nearly 5 years, it was restored and renovated by the Government of Puducherry, as a Grade I heritage structure.



The restoration work was done at a cost of Rs. 1 Crore, undertaken by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) in 2014. The museum’s architecture is a blend of French and traditional Tamil architectures. It was closed to tourists in November 2009, and the museum’s collection and assets of Subramanya Bharathiyar were shifted to the Subbiah memorial house and library on Vellala Street. The renovation work was delayed due to procedural wrangles. This closure was a considerable loss for researchers and scholars, who wanted to get a deep insight into the literary works of the great poet, let alone admirers and tourists.


Scholars and writers believe that the manuscripts housed in this museum show word substitutions made by Bharathiyar, thus allowing an invaluable in-depth insight into the thought process of one of the greatest Tamil poets and to understand why he preferred a certain word over another. It has been renovated using traditional materials like Madras Terrace roofing, has a seminar hall with audio-visual and Wi-Fi facilities for research scholars. Thus, the restored Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre is the abode for those seeking the fount of the poet Bharathiyar’s inspiration of his works during the freedom struggle, which is judged as his most creative period in addition to being a prosperous era of Tamil Literature


The Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre, today, houses over 17,000 manuscripts, handwritten books and journals, of which nearly 3,000 contain everything written by and related to Bharathiyar, along with rarest of rare photographs related to the poet. The Bharathiyar Memorial Museum cum Research Centre is located on No. 20, Eswaran Dharmaraja Koil Street in Puducherry.


The Museum is situated in the heart of Puducherry Town. The Museum is located at about 300 meters from Aurobindo Ashram Paper Mill Bus Stop, 400 meters from Aurobindo Ashram Bus Stop, 3 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 2 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 5 Kms from Puducherry Airport and 150 Kms from Chennai Airport. The Museum is situated on Pondicherry Bus Stand to JIPMER (Gorimedu) Bus Route. Tourists can get down at Aurobindo Ashram Paper Mill Bus Stop / Aurobindo Ashram Bus Stop. The Museum is located at a walkable distance from these Bus Stops. Taxis and Autos are also available to reach this Museum from any part of Puducherry. Nearest Railway Station is located at Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.


Location

Marakaleswarar Temple, Madukarai, Puducherry

Marakaleswarar Temple, Madukarai, Puducherry
Marakaleswarar Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located at Madukarai Village in the Union Territory of Puducherry. Presiding Deity is called as Marakaleswarar and Mother is called as Maragadambikai. This is one of the ancient Shiva Temple in Puducherry. It belongs to Chola Period. The Temple is having three tiered Rajagopuram.



The Temple is located at about 400 meters from Madukarai Bus Stand, 8 Kms from Madagadipet Bus Stand, 4 Kms from Nettapakkam, 10 Kms from Thirubhuvanai, 12 Kms from Thiruvandarkoil, 21 Kms from Villianur, 14 Kms from Chinna Babu Samudram Railway Station, 30 Kms from Puducherry Main Bus Stand, 31 Kms from Puducherry Railway Station, 33 Kms from Puducherry Airport, 15 Kms from Villianur Railway Station, 20 Kms from Villupuram, 18 Kms from Villupuram Railway Station, 159 Kms from Chennai Airport and 179 Kms from Chennai. The temple is located on the Puducherry – Villupuram highway. Bus facilities are available from both ends. Buses are available for every 10 minutes from Puducherry Main Bus Stand and Villupuram Bus Stand.


From Pondicherry, take the Villupuram bound Bus and get down at Madagadipet Bus Stop. Take another local bus from Madagadipet Bus Stop to reach this Temple. There are several private buses runs on daily basis from Madukarai to Pondicherry. The Pondicherry Road Transport Corporation and The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates bus services from Pondicherry to Villupuram via Madagadipet. Nearest Railway Station is located at Chinna Babu Samudram, Villianur and Puducherry. Nearest Airport is located at Puducherry and Chennai.
Location