Bhoomeeshwarar Temple,
Marakkanam – The Temple
The temple is facing east with
an entrance arch. There is a mandapam with reliefs of various deities on the
base before the entrance. The Mandapa belongs to Vijayanagara period.
Deepastambam, Balipeedam, Dhwaja Sthambam, Nandi Mandapam and a Navakanda
Nadukal can be found in front of the sanctum. The sanctum sanctorum consists of
sanctum, Antarala, Arthamandapam, a Muka mandapam and two mandapas on North and
south side.
The sanctum is of Pathabandha
Adhishtanam. Presiding Deity is called as Bhoomeeshwarar. He is housed in the
sanctum in the form of Lingam. Bikshadana (in place of Vinayaga),
Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu, Brahma and Durga are the Koshta Idols located around
the sanctum wall. Durga (with 6 hands) is seen with an
umbrella, garland and 2 Dwarapalakis beside her. There are many
inscriptions around the main shrine.
There is a shrine housing Chandran
and Suryan situated on the right side immediately after the entrance arch. Karnapooshana
Vinayagar, Nandi, Lakshmi Vinayagar can be found in the front mandapam. Chola
era Dwara Balagas can be found at the entrance of the sanctum. Utsava Idols (Somaskanthar,
Chandrasekarar, Nataraja, Amman Girijambiga and Kaali) are located in the
antarala. Naalvar, 3 Vinayaga Idols, Sapthamathas, Ayyanar can be found on the
left Mandapam.
Navagrahas and Bhairavar can
be found in the Arthamandapam. There are twisted serpents on the body of
Bhairavar with serve hairs, earings, bracelets and anklets and other ornaments
of the body. The Bhairavar is dressed in Tiger skin with human bones on his
body with his dog Vahana. Mother is called as Girijambal / Girijambikai. She
is housed in a separate east facing shrine. She is gracing the devotees in
Abhaya Hastha.
This temple unusually has
Nandhi in front of the Amman and a Pavai Vilakku in front of Shiva. There are
shrines for Vinayaga, Lord Murugan with his consorts Valli & Devasena and
Shiva Lingas in the prakaram. Sculptures of Vishnu worshipping Shiva and
sculpture depicting history of Siruthonda Nayanar are examples of Chola
masterpiece.
There is a sculpture showing dance
posture of 3 women in the temple. Only 4 legs have been carved for 3 women but
when you notice individually, you will find each woman with 2 legs. This is a
wonderful sculpture of the Cholas. Theertham associated with this Temple is Brahma
Theertham. It is situated to the west of the temple.
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